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综合商社是从事全球性综合化经营的以贸易为主的跨国企业集团。它最早起源于日本,为日本对外贸易的发展作出了巨大的贡献,因而被韩国等国家所移植和仿效,并取得了成功。我国从1994年开始综合商社试点,许多省、市和中央企业集团都在研究和探索综合商社之路。在组建我国的综合商社的过程中,外贸企业无疑将成为主体,这是因为:
The General Trading Company is a trade-oriented multinational conglomerate engaged in global integrated operations. It originated from Japan and made great contributions to the development of Japan’s foreign trade. It was transplanted and imitated by South Korea and other countries. It has achieved success. Since 1994, China began to pilot comprehensive commercial companies. Many provinces, municipalities, and central enterprise groups are studying and exploring the path of comprehensive trading companies. In the process of establishing a comprehensive trading company in China, foreign trade companies will undoubtedly become the main players. This is because: