本文以制造业462家上市公司2008~2010年的相关数据为研究样本,从董事会结构要素的四个变量入手,对董事会治理要素变量进行描述性统计,实证分析董事会治理要素与公司绩效之间的关系。研究表明:董事会领导权结构对公司绩效无显著影响,董事会规模大小并非影响公司绩效的有效因素,独立董事尚未发挥应有的作用。 Based on the data of 462 listed companies in manufacturing industry from 2008 to 2010, this dissertation starts with four variables of the structural elements of the board of directors, and makes descriptive statistics on the variables of governance elements of the board of directors. Empirical analysis of the relationship between the governance elements of the board of directors and corporate performance relationship. The research shows that the structure of the leadership of the board of directors has no significant effect on the performance of the company. The size of the board of directors is not an effective factor affecting the performance of the company, and the independent director has not played its proper role.