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一、林业发展概况位于鲁西北平原的德州市黄河涯乡,土地面积42421亩,耕地面积24000亩。这个乡1976年以前,林业发展缓慢,林木覆盖率只有6％。由于林木稀少,旱、涝、减、干热风等自然灾害严重,粮棉产量低而不稳;肥料、饲料不足;木材、烧柴奇缺。从1976年起,随着农田水利基本建设开始植树造林。党的十一届三中全会以后,随着农村商品经济的蓬勃发展,农民从比较利益中认识到发展林业不仅能改良生态环境,还是一种经济效益很高的商品
First, the development of forestry is located in the northwestern plain of Shandong Luhe Yellow River Township, the land area of 42,221 acres and 24,000 acres of arable land. Before 1976, forestry developed slowly and the forest coverage rate was only 6%. Due to rare trees, drought, waterlogging, reduction, dry and hot wind and other natural disasters, grain and cotton production is low and unstable; fertilizer, feed enough; wood, firewood lacking. Since 1976, afforestation began as farmland conservancy construction started. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the vigorous development of rural commodity economy, peasants have realized from comparative advantages that developing forestry can not only improve the ecological environment but also be a commodity with high economic benefits