预备役部队作为战时兵员动员的一种特殊组织形式,其在战争初期的快速体制转换职能是民兵所不具备的。现代战争,尤其是局部战争,突发性强的特点越来越明显。在国家平时不可能保持大量常备军的情况下,以组建预备役部队的形式来满足战争初期扩充军队的需要,已成为一种趋势。预备役部队一般是按常备军的编制预编满员的,它人员落实,机构健全,装备良好,有较强的快速反应能力,能够在战争即将 As a special form of organization mobilized by wartime soldiers, the reserve force was not equipped by the militia during its rapid institutional transition in the early stages of the war. The characteristics of the modern war, especially the local wars, are becoming more and more obvious. Under the circumstances that a country can not usually maintain a large number of standing troops, it has become a trend to meet the needs of expanding the army in the early stages of the war in the form of establishing a reserve force. Reserve forces are generally prepared by the standing army pre-filled staff, and its personnel, sound institutions, well-equipped, there is a strong ability to quickly respond to the upcoming war