本文从思想文化传统层面上阐述中国发展科学之艰难 ,指出以急功近利、实用主义的办法来发展科学技术 ,不仅科学难以发展 ,还将危及国家经济社会的长远进步。文章呼吁发扬全民族科学精神 ,教育上要培养学生提出问题的能力。 This article elaborates China's difficult task of developing science from the ideological and cultural tradition level. It points out that developing science and technology with quick success and pragmatism will not only make science difficult to develop, but will endanger the long-term progress of the country's economy and society. The article calls for the development of the entire nation's scientific spirit, education to develop students' ability to ask questions.