一、利玛窦《中国札记》所记之文禄之役利玛窦(Matteo Ricci)是晚明在华最活跃的耶稣会士,被称为中国天主教会的奠基人。他于1582年8月抵达澳门,协助罗明坚(Ruggieri)司铎传教。最初的岁月中,利玛窦的传教地点一直在广东肇庆、韶州、南雄一带。开始时,传教顺利,耶稣会士将西洋物品如山海舆图、三棱镜、洋画、洋书等在圣堂中展示,吸引 Matteo Ricci, the most active Jesuit in China in late Ming China, is known as the founder of the Catholic Church in China. He arrived in Macao in August 1582 to help preach the priests of Ruggieri. The first years, Matteo Ricci’s mission has been in Zhaoqing, Shaoguo, Nam Cheong area in Guangdong. In the beginning, the missionary went well, and the Jesuits displayed and attracted Western objects such as the map of the mountains, prisms, foreign paintings, foreign books, etc. in the church