本文认为:从历时性的视角观察,古代山水诗的演进呈现出逐渐提升的三种层面,一是山水起兴层,二是巧言切状层,三是无我之境层。山水起兴层形成于先秦时代,以《诗经》《楚辞》为代表;巧言切状层产生于魏晋南朝时期,以谢灵运的山水诗为代表;无我之境层诞生于盛唐时代,以王维的山水诗最为典型。 This paper argues that: from the diachronic perspective, the evolution of ancient landscape poetry shows three levels of gradual improvement. One is the landscape layer, the other is the clever and cliché layer, and the third is the layer without me. The landscape layer of the landscape was formed in the pre-Qin era, represented by The Book of Songs and the Songs of the South; the cleverly shaped layer originated in the Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties, represented by Xie Lingyun’s landscape poems; , To Wang Wei’s most typical landscape poetry.