【摘 要】
：
为了解地下水浅埋区重度盐碱地覆膜滴灌对土壤酶活性的影响,测定了重度盐碱地在滴灌利用过程中距离滴头不同水平位置(0～30 cm)和垂直深度(0～40 cm)的土壤碱性磷酸酶、脲酶和蔗
【机 构】
：
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室,中国科学院研究生院
论文部分内容阅读
为了解地下水浅埋区重度盐碱地覆膜滴灌对土壤酶活性的影响,测定了重度盐碱地在滴灌利用过程中距离滴头不同水平位置(0～30 cm)和垂直深度(0～40 cm)的土壤碱性磷酸酶、脲酶和蔗糖酶活性,并对土壤酶活性的变化、空间分布特征及与土壤环境因子之间的相关关系进行分析.结果表明,覆膜滴灌促进了土壤酶活性的提高;水平与垂直方向滴头附近3种酶均易受覆膜滴灌作用影响,灌溉期间酶活性的增长与停灌期间酶活性降低均高于其他位置;土壤酶活性自滴头向四周径向减小,等值线呈椭圆形分布;相关分析表明盐碱土壤在覆膜滴灌种植2 a后,土壤酶活性与环境因子、土壤酶活性之间的相关性均得到提高.因此,将覆膜滴灌技术应用于盐碱地开发利用可以提高土壤酶活性,改善土壤环境,为作物根系提供良好的生长条件.
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