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近十年来,由于铁路运送能力和通过能力的饱和,根据掌握的统计资料来看,1971～1981年间,内燃机车用10Д100柴油机的运用条件发生了很大变化。运用工况下工作时间变化的主要趋势是:空转时间增加了33.3％,额定工况(第15位手把)下的工作时间减少了87.5％,运用工况下的最大持续工作时间减少了47.3％,最大持续工作时间移向低手把位。运用工况下工作时间的变化:空转到第5手把位范围的工作时间增加了60％,额定工况到第11手把位范围的工作时间减少了73.6％。燃油消耗量变化的主要趋势是:空转时增加了
In the past ten years, due to the capacity of railway transportation and the passage of capacity, according to the statistical data available, the operating conditions of 10Д100 diesel engines for diesel locomotives have changed greatly from 1971 to 1981. The main trends in working hours under operating conditions were: idle time increased by 33.3%, working time under rated conditions (15th hand) decreased by 87.5%, and the maximum continuous working time under operating conditions decreased by 47.3 %, The maximum continuous working hours to the low hand bit. Changes in working hours under operating conditions: Working time increased by 60% during the idle-to-the-fifth hand position and by 73.6% during the rated working period to the eleventh hand. The main trends in fuel consumption change are: Increased idling