在中国书院发展史上,明代是最具活力与扩张性的时期,史学者认为明代书院兴盛的第一功臣为王阳明。书院再度辉煌,是在王阳明和湛若水的学术思想重新结合后,得到了突飞猛进的发展,造就了一场倾动朝野的思想解放运动。明代书院数量竟然达到了1962所,超过此前唐宋以来历代书院的总和,呈现了前所未有的盛局。阳明心学与明代书院王阳明(1472年-1529年),汉族,明朝浙江绍兴 In the history of the development of Chinese academies, the Ming Dynasty was the most dynamic and expansive period. Historians believed that the first hero of the Ming Dynasty Academy prospered was Wang Yangming. Once again, the academy was rejuvenated after the reintegration between Wang Yangming’s and Zhan Ruoshui’s academic thoughts, which created an ideological liberation movement that tilted the country and the country. The number of academies in the Ming Dynasty actually reached 1962, surpassing the sum of the academies of history since the Tang and Song dynasties, presenting an unprecedented prosperity. Yangming School of Mind and Ming Dynasty Academy Wang Yangming (1472 - 1529), Han, Ming Dynasty Shaoxing, Zhejiang