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近年来,国家与社会逐渐重视对困境儿童的保障与救助。基于社会保护理论视角,河南省洛阳市洛宁县困境儿童分类保障主要开展变革性项目、促进性项目、预防性项目、保护性项目,取得了良好的效果,但是仍存在执行主体单一、项目组合不尽合理、层次和专业化较低等问题,应对之道是建构多元主体、优化项目组合、提升保障层次及专业化水平。
In recent years, the state and society have gradually attached importance to the protection and relief of children in distress. Based on the perspective of social protection theory, Luoning County, Luoyang City, Henan Province, the classification of children in distress mainly carry out transformative projects, promotional projects, preventive projects, and protective projects, and achieved good results, but there is still a single executive, the project portfolio is not To make reasonable, level and specialization is low and other issues, the answer is to build a plurality of subjects, optimize the project portfolio, enhance the level of assurance and professionalism.