党的十一届三中全会以来,邓小平同志明确地提出了建设有中国特色的社会主义理论,这是马克思主义普遍真理同我国的具体实际相结合的产物。我们学习《邓小平文选》应着重学习这一科学理论,坚持这一科学理论。这个科学理论包含丰富的内容,其基本点可以概括为四个方面。 一 和平与发展是建设有中国特色的社会主义的国际环境 任何国家在制定国际战略和本国内外政策的时候,必然要考虑整个国际形势和它的发展趋势,从而为它制定内外政策提供可靠的依据。邓小平同志根据当前国际形势的特征和发展趋势,提出了和平与发展是当代世界两大主题,和平力量发展起来可以避免世界战争的新观点。这在原则上回答了我国社会主义现代化建设的国际环境问题和我们所处时代的特征,正是根据对国际环境的科学分析,邓小于同志果断地提出,要把国防战略的立足点从“早打、大打、打核战争”的临战状态,转移到和平时期经济建设的轨道上来,百万裁军就是实行战略转变的重大措施。也正是根据对国际环境的科学分析,邓小平同志从历史和现实出发,提出了和平解决台港澳问题,实现祖国统一大业的“一个国家,两种制度”的构想,也正是根据对国际环境的科学分析,邓小平同志结合我国的国情,提出了“一个中心、两个基本点”的建设有中国特色的社会 Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Deng Xiaoping has explicitly put forward the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is a product of combining the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete reality of our country. When we study “Deng Xiaoping’s Literary Selections,” we should focus on studying this scientific theory and stick to this scientific theory. The scientific theory contains a wealth of content, the basic points can be summarized in four aspects. A Peace and Development Are the International Environment for Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics When formulating international strategies and domestic and foreign policies, any country must inevitably take into account the entire international situation and its development trends, so as to provide it with reliable and reliable internal and external policies in accordance with. Based on the characteristics and development trend of the current international situation, Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed that the peace and development should be the two major themes of the contemporary world. The new viewpoint that the peace force can develop to avoid world war can be put forward. This answers in principle the international environmental problems of our socialist modernization and the characteristics of the times in which we live. It is precisely based on a scientific analysis of the international environment that Deng Xiaoguo resolutely proposed that the starting point of the national defense strategy should be changed from “ Fighting, fighting and fighting a nuclear war ”and shifted to the track of economic construction in times of peace. One million disarmament is a major measure to implement the strategic change. It is also based on the scientific analysis of the international environment that Comrade Deng Xiaoping proceeded from history and reality and put forward the concept of “one country and two systems” for peacefully solving the issue of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao and realizing the great cause of reunifying the motherland. Scientific analysis, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward “one center and two basic points” in building a society with Chinese characteristics in light of the national conditions of our country