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目的评价河南省濮阳市中医院住院患者使用抗菌药物的合理性。方法采用收集、统计、对比分析方法,对我院2010~2012年住院患者使用抗菌药物的种类、品种数、销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)等进行回顾性分析。结果我院住院患者抗菌药物销售前十位总金额所占药品比逐年下降,DDDs排名前三的仍旧是头孢菌素类,但抗菌药物结构已趋向多元化、合理化。结论我院住院患者抗菌药物使用基本合理,但仍需积极加强抗菌药物行政干预和宣传工作,以促使抗菌药物更加安全、合理、有效地使用。
Objective To evaluate the rationality of using antibacterials in inpatients of Puyang City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Henan Province. Methods The methods of collection, statistics and comparative analysis were used to retrospectively analyze the types, varieties, sales amount and DDDs of inpatients using antibiotics in our hospital from 2010 to 2012. Results In our hospital inpatient antibacterial drugs sales top ten total amount of drugs accounted for declining year by year, DDDs top three are still cephalosporins, but the antibacterial drug structure has become more diversified and rationalized. Conclusion Inpatient use of antimicrobial drugs in our hospital is basically reasonable, but still need to actively strengthen the administrative intervention and publicity of antimicrobial drugs, in order to promote more secure, rational and effective use of antimicrobial agents.