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文化经济学的起源和研究方法对于人们厘清文化经济学科具有重要研究意义。以时间为线索,兼顾不同时期学者与文化经济主题的相关性,可以将文化经济学的起源划分为六个不同的阶段,即早期思想家的观点、从斯密到边沁、文学批评家的观点、文化政策的早期实践、由成本疾病到文化经济学的正式诞生、逐步确立文化经济学的研究范围。对文化经济学的研究既有主流方法,也有非主流方法。前者包括新古典主义、统计和计量方法、福利经济学、版权研究的法经济学等方法,后者包括利他主义、集体主义、文化决策中的非经济因素等方法。
The origin and research methods of cultural economics have important research meaning for people to clarify the subject of cultural economy. Taking time as a clue and considering the correlation between scholars and cultural economy in different periods, we can divide the origins of cultural economics into six different stages, that is, the viewpoints of early thinkers, from Smith to Bentham, literary critics The early practice of cultural policy, from the cost of disease to the formal birth of cultural economics, and gradually establish the scope of the study of cultural economics. The study of cultural economics has both mainstream and non-mainstream methods. The former includes methods such as neoclassicalism, statistics and measurement methods, welfare economics and the law and economics of copyright research. The latter includes methods such as altruism, collectivism and non-economic factors in cultural decision-making.