沿海国家加紧开发毗邻的海区,不外乎新建和扩建现有港口、鱼品加工厂、养殖场和其它海水栽培渔业。这就要求研究一些加强沿海渔业和冰下捕捞,以及采捕海产品的新方法。陆上加工、捕捞企业和栽培渔业的建设及管理工作中能否保证运输,取决于下述一些因素:船舶在无起吊设备的海岸上的装卸能力、浮航装置在浅水区、浪击区和碎冰地带的工作状况,以及运输的人 Coastal countries to step up the development of adjacent sea areas will no longer be new to the expansion and construction of existing ports, fish processing plants, farms and other marine hydroponics fisheries. This calls for the study of new ways of strengthening coastal fisheries and fishing under ice, as well as the harvesting of seafood. Whether transport can be guaranteed in land-based processing, fishing operations and in the construction and management of cultivated fisheries depends on a number of factors such as the ability of the ship to load and unload coasts without lifting equipment, the presence of floating installations in shallow waters, Ice crust work conditions, as well as transport people