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为了实现“2000年人人享有卫生保健”的全球目标,许多国家和地区都提出了各自的初级卫生保健规划及评价指标。但是这些评价指标项目繁多,加之各地区基数不同,很难对其进度加以比较。目前,尚缺乏一种综合评价初级卫生保健的统计方法。为此,我们建议采用“加权平均指数”作为评价初级卫生保健进度的综合指标。一、建立PHC评价指标体系根据世界卫生组织的建议和我国的实际情况,我们提出以下三类指标作为评价我国初级卫生保健的指标体系。具体包括: (一) 卫生保健资源的分配及卫生服务覆盖面
In order to achieve the global goal of “Health for All” in 2000, many countries and regions have proposed their own primary health care planning and evaluation indicators. However, due to the large number of these evaluation indicators and the different bases in each region, it is difficult to compare their progress. At present, there is still a lack of a statistical method for comprehensive evaluation of primary health care. For this reason, we recommend using a “weighted average index” as a comprehensive indicator for evaluating the progress of primary health care. I. Establishment of a PHC evaluation index system According to the recommendations of the World Health Organization and the actual situation in China, we propose the following three types of indicators as an index system to evaluate China’s primary health care. Specifically included: (1) Distribution of health care resources and coverage of health services