以急腹症为主要表现的流行性出血热(以下简称EHF)在广东报道不多。我院今年4月份收治一例误诊为外科急腹症并行剖腹探查、后经双相EHF间接免疫荧光试验证实为EHF的病人,现报道如下: 临床资料患者黄××,男,35岁。住院号22430。入院前五天无明显诱因畏寒发热,初体温38℃左右,第二天起升至39℃以上,伴前额疼痛及全身肌肉酸痛无力。初诊拟“上呼吸道炎”,经治疗无效,以“发热待查”于 Acute abdomen as the main manifestation of epidemic hemorrhagic fever (hereinafter referred to as EHF) reported few in Guangdong. In April this year, our hospital admitted to a case of misdiagnosed as surgical acute abdomen concurrent laparotomy, after two-phase EHF indirect immunofluorescence confirmed EHF patients are reported as follows: Clinical data Patient Huang × ×, male, 35 years old. Hospital number 22430. Five days before admission no obvious incentive chills and fever, the initial temperature of about 38 ℃, rose to 39 ℃ the next day above, with forehead pain and generalized muscle aches weakness. Initial consultation to “upper respiratory tract inflammation”, after treatment ineffective, with “fever pending” in