利福平在国内试验成功后已较广泛地应用于临床。综合各地报导,本药多用于复治肺结核排菌病人并取得较好的治疗效果,这是符合当前国内流行病学及药物供应的实际情况的。但也存在着使用不当,滥用,甚至因非适应症而要求照顾性用药等情况。此外,尚发现用药过程中肝脏毒性较为多见,这与乙胺丁醉供应不足,时断时续,以致绝大多数病人不得不并用异菸肼有关。因复治病例多已用过异菸肼,部分病人已对异菸肼耐药,毫无疑问对这些病例 Rifampicin has been widely used clinically after the successful trial in China. According to reports from all over the country, this medicine is mostly used for rehabilitating patients with pulmonary tuberculosis bacteriolysis and obtaining better treatment effects, which is in line with the actual situation of the current domestic epidemiology and drug supply. But there are also cases of misuse, abuse, or even requiring care for non-indications. In addition, the discovery of liver toxicity during treatment is more common, which is lack of supply of ethambutin, intermittent, resulting in the vast majority of patients had to be associated with isoniazid. Due to repeated treatment of cases have been used isoniazid, some patients have been resistant to isoniazid, there is no doubt that these cases