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目的 掌握河南口岸出入境人员中HIV的流行情况,采取有效的预防控制措施。方法 对30例HIV感染者从不同年度、人群、职业、年龄、传播途径分析。结果 HIV感染者中,1989年检出10例,为输入性病例;1995～2001年检出20例,为国内出入境人员;感染者中年龄最小的18岁,最大的54岁;人群分布中以劳务输出人员居多,其次为外籍人员;传播途径以静脉采血及性传播为主要传播途径。结论 应加强血源管理并做好出入境人员的传染病监测预警工作。
Objective To grasp the prevalence of HIV in entry and exit personnel in Henan ports and take effective preventive and control measures. Methods 30 cases of HIV-infected persons from different years, population, occupation, age, route of transmission analysis. Results Among the HIV-infected patients, 10 were detected in 1989, which were imported cases. From 1995 to 2001, 20 cases were detected as entry-exit persons in China. The youngest was 18 years old and the largest was 54 years old. In population distribution Most of them are labor exporters, followed by foreign nationals. Venous blood and sexual transmission are the main routes of transmission. Conclusion Blood management should be strengthened and infectious disease surveillance and early warning for entry and exit personnel should be well done.