“仁”是孔子学说的核心 ,而老子的“不仁”则一直没有定论 ,郭店战国《老子》竹简本的出土 ,使问题变得更复杂了。本文通过分析孔、老“仁”与“不仁”的观点的提出 ,阐释他们各自观点的哲学内涵 ,说明他们提出各自观点的背景 ,寻找他们观点的相辅相通之处 ,然后得出孔、老相通的结论。 “Benevolence” is the core of Confucianism, while Lao Tzu’s “benevolence” has not been conclusive. The unearthed bamboo slips of the “Lao Tzu” in Guodian Warring States have made the issue more complicated. This article analyzes the philosophical connotation of their respective views through the proposition of analyzing the views of Confucius, Lao Ren and Pei Ren. It shows that they put forward the background of their own opinions and look for the complementarity of their views. The same conclusion.