论文部分内容阅读
北洋水师对士兵的招收完全不同于绿营。绿营实行“兵皆土著”即只用本地人当兵。北洋水师打破绿营世兵制之惯例,防止各舰管带私人招募,也防止市井无赖混入军旅,公开招收沿海纯朴青年渔户、船户,条件是年龄16—17岁,身高4.6尺以上(18岁以上4.7尺),并须自书姓名即要求略识文字,有犯罪记录者拒之。另须由练勇学堂长官或练船管带,并大副、医官共同察看——这是对身体状况进行检验。最重要的一点最后要由父兄或保人出结,订立服役年限。这是完全不同于绿营世袭兵制,保证了基层士兵永远保持战斗力和年轻化。
Northern navy recruits soldiers completely different from the green camp. Green Camp practice “soldiers are all indigenous ” that is only local soldiers. The Beiyang Navy’s practice of breaking down the Green Army soldier system prevented the private recruitment of all naval vessels and prevented the incorporation of market rogue forces into the military and openly enrolled innocent young fishermen and boat people along the coast with conditions of 16-17 years of age and height of 4.6 feet or more 4.7 feet above), and must be required from the book name to understand the text, a criminal record refused. The other must be practiced by the Yong Lian schoolmaster or practicing tube, and mate, the doctor to see - this is the physical condition of the test. The most important point is that the father and brother or the sponsor should finally come to conclusion and set the length of service. This is completely different from the green camp hereditary military system, to ensure that grass-roots soldiers will always maintain combat effectiveness and rejuvenation.