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19世纪90年代的顺直地区,灾害频繁。由于这一地区处于政府统治的中心,因此,对它的救治显得尤为重要。从当时的情况看,灾害发生后,政府的救治手段主要有:蠲缓、赈济、调粟、以工代赈、赈捐等。从救济的实际效果分析,大多数灾民在政府的帮助下,渡过了难关,来年的农业生产能够顺利进行。19世纪末顺直地区,尽管资本主义经济有了一定的发展,但是从救济的方式以及效果来看,政府灾荒的救治仍然局限在传统的窠臼中,并没有根本的方式的改变与制度的创新。
In the straight areas of the 1890s, disasters were frequent. Since this area is at the center of government dominance, the treatment of it is particularly important. Judging from the prevailing circumstances, after the disaster, the government’s means of treatment mainly include: relief, relief, transfer millet, work-relief, donations and so on. From the analysis of the actual effect of relief, most of the victims survived the crisis with the help of the government, and the agricultural production in the coming year can proceed smoothly. In the straight area of the late 19th century, although the capitalist economy has made some progress, the remedy and effect of the government are still limited to the traditional ones. There is no fundamental change in the way and system innovation.