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巫傩文化与萨满文化是分属于中国南北两大地区的两种原始宗教文化系列.流行与传播的时间都以上万年计.它们经历了原始氏族社会、奴隶社会、封建社会.到20世纪末的今天,巫傩文化仍然存活于西南、中南等地区.行将消失的萨满文化,则仅在黑、吉两省和东蒙的少数偏僻地区以及新疆伊犁锡伯族自治县有残余活动.在漫长的历史长河中,上万年的历史积淀,使它们都形成了深厚得惊人的文化层.人世沧桑,经历了几多衍变和发展,原始文化面貌已不复存在,再生文化面貌也不易辨识.但从文化生态学和文化形态学角度,对这些千姿百态、光怪陆离的原始文化遗存进行梳理,仍可依稀窥视到它们在人类学方面的共同性和差别性.它们都有过辉煌的历史.
Witchcraft culture and shamanism belong to two primitive religions and cultural series belonging to the two major regions in north and south of China.Population and dissemination of time are more than ten years.They have experienced the primitive clan society, slave society, feudal society.To the end of the 20th century Today, the culture of the witch-owl still survives in the southwest, central and southern regions, etc. The disappearing shaman culture has remnants in only a few isolated areas in the two provinces of Heilongjiang and Kyrgyzstan, the few remote areas in East Mongolia, and the Xili Autonomous County of Ili in Xinjiang. In the long history, thousands of years of historical accumulation have made them all form a profound and astounding cultural layer.While the world has undergone many changes and developments, the original culture no longer exists and the regenerative culture is not easy to identify. From the perspectives of cultural ecology and cultural morphology, the sorting out of these primitive cultural relics in different poses and in different moods makes it possible to peek at their commonalities and differences in anthropology, all of which have a glorious history.