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中国经济的高速发展迫切需要充足的能源支撑,这个问题已提升到国家战略的高度来看待,电力占据着能源的中心地位,对它的健康发展研究显得尤为必要。自国发[2002]5号文倡导电力市场化改革十余年以来,依然没有改变当前发电侧关停滞后、电网高度垄断、电网建设落后的现状,造成电力过剩却又拉闸限电,环境污染严重,清洁能源却又上网困难的局面,电力市场运转严重不畅。笔者认为电力行业进一步市场化改革就是要突破阻力、打破现有利益格局、完善顶层设计、在体制和机制上创新,激发电力环保、健康、持续发展的内在动力。而淘汰落后产能、构建高效电网大动脉、电网拆分及调度行政化、放宽市场准入条件等具体举措将对电力市场进一步凸显改革成效有着积极意义。
The rapid development of China’s economy urgently needs sufficient energy support. This issue has been elevated to the height of the national strategy. Electricity occupies the central position of energy and research on its healthy development is especially necessary. Since Guo Fa [2002] No. 5 published more than 10 years of market-oriented electricity reform, it still has not changed the status quo behind the stagnation of power generation, the high monopoly of power grids and the backward construction of power grids, resulting in power surplus but power cuts, environmental pollution Serious, clean energy but difficult access to the Internet, the power market is running sluggish. The author believes that the further market-oriented reform in the power industry is to break the resistance, break the existing pattern of interests, improve the top-level design, innovation in system and mechanism, and stimulate the internal motivation of environmental protection, health and sustainable development of power generation. Specific measures such as eliminating outdated production capacity, building an aorta of power grids, separating and scheduling power grids, and relaxing market access conditions will have positive effects on further highlighting the effectiveness of the reform in the power market.