马克思对商品价格的研究,是建立在把“一商品作为同种商品的平均样品”的前提下进行的。现实商品经济中,商品五光十色,同种商品由于生产厂家不同甚至同一厂家生产时期不同而各具特色。探求这种具体条件下商品的价格有重要的意义。 在商品交换的市场上,售卖者和购买者双方都十分关心商品的价格。在多样化的商 Marx’s research on the price of commodities is based on the premise of “a commodity as the average sample of the same kind of commodity.” Realistic commodity economy, the goods colorful, the same kind of goods due to different manufacturers and even different manufacturers of the same period of different characteristics. It is of great significance to explore the price of commodities under such specific conditions. In the market of commodity exchange, both the seller and the purchaser are very concerned about the price of the commodity. In diversified business