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在中国卷帙浩瀚的历史著书遗存中,《史记》当属其中极为珍贵的一部信史。《史记》记载了上起皇帝,下至汉武帝初年间的中国社会政治、经济、文化、军事等各个方面的情况,涉猎广泛的档案文献,叙史内容存真可考,在我国古代档案文献编纂实践中具有划时代的意义。司马迁本人也开创了我国古代践行档案文献鉴定的先例,在他一生经历和撰著过程中对档案文献进行收集择取、整理加工过程中包含了许多档案文献鉴定方面的理论与方法,彰显了许
In the vast volume of Chinese history, the Historical Records belong to a very precious history of the world. The Records of the Historian records all aspects of Chinese society such as politics, economy, culture and military from the time of the emperor’s departure to the early years of the Han Dynasty. It covers a wide range of archives and documents. Compilation practices have epoch-making significance. Sima Qian himself also set a precedent for the appraisal of archival documents in ancient China. During his lifetime and writing, he collected and selected archival documents. Many theories and methods of archival document appraisal were included in the process of finishing and processing,