纤维素性支气管炎罕见,现将我科收治一例报告如下: 患者男性,16岁。以午后发热、盗汗40余天,咳嗽、咳痰1月,伴少量咯血及咳树枝状物20d,于1989年1月20日入院。患者否认有肺结核病史。入院检查:体温37.3℃。营养欠佳。左下肺语颤减弱,并可闻及少许湿罗音。心脏听诊(一)。肝脾未触及。血常规:Hb115～160g/L,WBC 3.0×10~9/L～7.2×10~9/L,N0.62～0.70,L0.18～0.36,E0～0.06。尿常规(一)。血沉78mm/h。痰涂片找抗酸杆菌16次均(一),痰涂 Cellulored bronchitis is rare, now a report of our department admitted as follows: Male patient, 16 years old. Afternoon fever, night sweats more than 40 days, cough, sputum January, with a small amount of hemoptysis and cough dendrites 20d, on January 20, 1989 admission. Patients denied having a history of tuberculosis. Admission examination: body temperature 37.3 ℃. Poor nutrition. The left lower lung tremor weakens, and can smell a little wet rales. Cardiac auscultation (a). Liver and spleen not touched. Blood: Hb115 ~ 160g / L, WBC 3.0 × 10 ~ 9 / L ~ 7.2 × 10 ~ 9 / L, N0.62 ~ 0.70, L0.18 ~ 0.36, E0 ~ 0.06. Urine routine (a). ESR 78mm / h. Sputum smear to find acid-fast bacilli 16 times (a), sputum coated