泥炭藓作为一种优良的栽培基质原材料,由于其市场需求量大,应用前景广阔,已得到许多国家的认可。为了满足不断增长的市场需求,最大限度地减少开采泥炭藓给环境带来的负面影响,欧洲和北美相继开展了在泥炭开采迹地种植泥炭藓的实验研究。研究结果表明,在泥炭开采迹地种植泥炭藓,既可以恢复泥炭地、增加对大气碳的固定,又能够满足市场对栽培基质的需求,具有较强的环境价值和经济技术可行性。本文介绍了欧洲的德国、丹麦和北美的加拿大泥炭藓种植的方法和近期研究进展,以期为我国泥炭地恢复重建和泥炭藓种植研究提供借鉴。 Peat moss, as an excellent cultivating raw material, has been approved by many countries due to its large market demand and broad application prospects. In order to meet the growing market demand and to minimize the negative impact of moss moss on the environment, experimental studies on the cultivation of peat moss in peat mined areas have been carried out in Europe and North America successively. The results show that planting peat moss on the peat mining site can not only restore the peatland, increase the carbon fixation of the atmosphere, but also meet the market demand for the cultivation substrate, with strong environmental value and economic and technological feasibility. This paper introduces the methods and recent research progress of Canadian peat moss cultivation in Germany, Denmark and North America in Europe in order to provide reference for the research on peatland restoration and reconstruction and peat moss planting in China.