近年来,随着刑事诉讼法规定的新的审判方式的贯彻实施和人权保障观念的深入人心,司法机关及其工作人员在刑事诉讼中认真履行职责,非常注重对当事人权利的保障。但是,在司法实践中,相对于刑事被告人而言,对同为当事人的刑事被害人的权利保障尤其是有关被害人的实体权利保障则显得薄弱,需要引起我们应有的重视。一、切实保障刑事被害人权利是各国司法改革追求的目标之一根据刑事诉讼法的相关规定,刑事诉讼的价值取向应当是追求打击犯罪与保障人权的统一。近年来世界各国刑事诉讼法律的修订和刑事司法政策的改革,使得人权保障在刑事诉讼中得到充分体现,在切实保障被告人合法权益 In recent years, with the implementation of the new trial mode and the human rights guarantee concept stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Law, the judicial organs and their staff members have earnestly performed their duties in criminal proceedings and paid great attention to the protection of the rights of the parties concerned. However, in judicial practice, the protection of the rights of criminal victims who are the same parties, especially the victim's substantive rights, is weaker than that of criminal defendants and needs our attention. I. Safeguarding the rights of criminal victims is one of the goals pursued by judicial reform in various countries According to the relevant provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law, the value orientation of criminal prosecution should be the pursuit of the unity of cracking down crime and safeguarding human rights. In recent years, the revision of the criminal procedure law and the reform of the criminal justice policy have made the guarantee of human rights fully reflected in the criminal procedure, while earnestly protecting the legal rights and interests of the accused