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新俄国诞生于经济全球化日益扩展的时代,这一历史背景决定了当代俄国文化语境的主要特征。在全球化语境中,借助现代科技和经济模式的影响,包括文论在内的传统文化获得了复兴与更新的更广的活跃空间。新俄国文论的发展也不会外在于这一过程。苏联解体后,即使在全球化文化语境下,俄国文论家对传统现实主义的期盼和探索并未减少,现实主义的创作和诗学研究继续着自身的历程。在许多文艺学家心中,现实主义几乎就是艺术文化或人文主义的同义词,依然是俄罗斯审美文化存在的最主要和重要的方式之一。只是今天这个传统文论观念既需要守护,也需要辩证的多维理解。
The birth of New Russia in the era of increasing economic globalization, the historical background determines the main characteristics of contemporary Russian cultural context. In the context of globalization, with the influence of modern science and technology and economic models, traditional culture, including literary theory, has gained more active space for revival and renewal. The development of new Russian literary theory will not be outside of this process. Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the expectations and explorations of traditional realism by Russian literary critics have not diminished even in the context of a globalized culture. The creation of realism and the study of poetics continue their course. In the minds of many literary artists, realism is almost synonymous with artistic culture or humanism and remains one of the most important and important ways in which Russian aesthetic culture exists. It is only this traditional concept of literary theory that needs both guardianship and multidimensional understanding of dialectics.