日本称估计或确定森林价值为“森林评价”,称研究森林评价的理论和方法的学科为“森林评价学”(亦称“林价算法学)。所谓森林评价,实际只以构成森林的主要部分—林木和林地为评价对象。在日本,森林评价用于:(1)买卖或交换时,确定森林价格;(2)官方征用土地,建设水库等设施时,计算赔偿费;(3)征收森林税需要森林价格; Japan claims that the forest value is estimated or determined as “forest assessment,” saying that the discipline that studies theories and methods of forest assessment is “forest assessment” (also known as “forest valuation methodology”), and the so-called forest assessment actually refers only to the major (2) For land acquisition and construction of reservoirs and other facilities, the compensation fee will be calculated; (3) The collection of forest land use rights Forest taxes need forest prices;