控制人口数量,提高人口素质是我国的一项基本国策。出生缺陷会给家庭和社会都带来沉重的负担。本文对孝感市中心医院近5年的出生缺陷监测资料进行统计分析,旨在了解出生缺陷发生率、主要类型和三间分布,为减少缺陷儿的发生提供科学的依据,并制定相应措施,从而提高当地出生人口素质。1资料与方法 Controlling the population and improving the quality of the population is a basic national policy of our country. Birth defects can put a heavy burden on families and society. In this paper, Xiaogan Central Hospital, the last 5 years of birth defects monitoring data for statistical analysis, aimed at understanding the incidence of birth defects, the main types and distribution of three, in order to reduce the incidence of defective children to provide a scientific basis and to develop appropriate measures to Improve the quality of local birth population. 1 data and methods