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目的:研究HIV/AIDS的流行病学和临床特征。方法:收集136例HIV/AIDS患者的临床资料,并对流行情况、临床表现及部分辅助检查指标等方面进行分析。结果:HIV/AIDS患者以维吾尔族男性多见,以无业人员为主,平均年龄为(34.1±8.78)岁,感染途径以静脉吸毒为主,男女比例为2.2∶1。在CD4细胞计数<200/μl时合并感染的机会多,最多见的机会性感染为结核病和真菌感染,最多见的合并感染为肝炎病毒(HBV、HVC)感染,常合并贫血和低蛋白血症。大多数AIDS患者接受并坚持用高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(HAART)。结论:新疆HIV/AIDS患者增长速度快,临床表现复杂易致误诊。应加大预防力度,提高诊治水平。
Objective: To study the epidemiological and clinical features of HIV / AIDS. Methods: The clinical data of 136 HIV / AIDS patients were collected, and the prevalence, clinical manifestations and some auxiliary examination indexes were analyzed. Results: The HIV / AIDS patients were more common among Uyghur men and mainly unemployed persons, with an average age of (34.1 ± 8.78) years old. The route of infection was mainly intravenous drug use with a ratio of 2.2 to 1. Opportunities for coinfecting with a CD4 count <200 / μl are high. The most common opportunistic infections are tuberculosis and fungal infections. The most common coinfections are hepatitis virus (HBV, HVC) infections, often with anemia and hypoproteinemia . Most AIDS patients receive and maintain high-potency antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Conclusion: The HIV / AIDS patients in Xinjiang have a fast growth rate and complicated clinical manifestations, leading to misdiagnosis. Should increase prevention efforts to improve the level of diagnosis and treatment.