国营文楼林场在化州县北部丘陵地区,气候的特点是气温高,日照长,太阳辐射强烈,年中有八、九级台风影响,雨量较集中,干湿季明显,干旱期长。土壤主要为变质岩如片麻岩(个别地方有花岗岩)形成的砖红壤性红壤土,腐殖质含量不高,土层较浅薄、粘重。1958年以来全场造杉林约一万 State-owned Wenlou Forest Farm In the northern hilly area of ​​Huazhou County, the climate is characterized by high temperature, long sunshine, strong solar radiation, eight or nine typhoons in the middle of the year, concentrated rainfall, clear wet and dry seasons and long drought period. Soil is mainly metamorphic rocks, such as gneiss (granite in some places) formed red brick loess soil, humus content is not high, the soil is shallow, sticky weight. Since 1958, there have been about 10,000 fir forests in the whole area