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一、前言 吕四、嵊山、大陈渔场位于我国黄海南部和东海海区,每年冬、春两汛有十几万渔民,几千条船进行捕捞生产,还有成万条海运船舶在北海区航行。根据解放以来27年(1952-1978年)资料统计,春季气旋大风和冬季强冷空气大风是造成三大渔场海损事故最重要原因之一,在该海区因上述原因,而造成的船只沉没、人身伤亡有19次。为此本文对三大渔场历年来造成海损事故进行气象分析,以期起到避免海损事故的目的。
I. Introduction Lusi, Shengshan and Dachen Fisheries are located in the southern part of the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. There are more than 100,000 fishermen and thousands of fishing vessels in each winter and spring flood season. There are also more than 10,000 sea-going ships in Beihai District Sailing. According to the statistics of 27 years since the liberation (1952-1978), the spring cyclone gale and the winter strong winds of cold air are one of the most important causes of maritime damage in the three major fishing grounds. In this sea area, the vessels sunk because of the above reasons, There are 19 casualties. Therefore, this paper analyzes the three major fisheries caused by sea damage accidents over the years, with a view to avert the purpose of avoiding sea damage accident.