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本文以我国25家旅游上市公司的面板数据(2013~2015)为样本,通过数据包络分析(DEA)方法测算各旅游上市公司的技术效率、纯技术效率以及规模效率。结果显示,我国旅游上市技术效率较低但呈现缓慢增长的趋势;景区类上市公司技术效率最高,综合类次之,酒店类最差,且三类旅游上市公司技术无效率的来源不同,并在此基础上提出针对性的建议。
Based on panel data of 25 listed companies in China (2013-2015), this paper measures the technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and economies of scale of listed travel companies by data envelopment analysis (DEA). The results show that the efficiency of tourism listing in our country is relatively low, but shows a trend of slow growth; the listed companies in scenic areas have the highest technical efficiency, followed by comprehensive categories and worst in hotels, and the sources of technological inefficiency of the three types of listed travel companies are different. On this basis, put forward specific suggestions.