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“新女性”一词主要指受五四新文化运动影响的,自由、民主、个性解放的女性。这类女性包括革命女性、知识女性、摩登女郎等等。受到传统的家庭观念和五四新思想的影响,这些女性在面对来自家庭与社会的双重压力时往往会展现出矛盾的心态,表现出复杂的社会环境对个人意志的影响。本文对于国民革命时期文学作品中新女性形象的考察,有助于理解和分析在中国现代化过程中女性身份的转变,通过观察从传统女性到新女性的过渡过程中发生的断裂和延续,分析女性的个性如何在政治话语的更迭中渐渐被消解,也可以看出革命活动对于五四知识分子心态上的影响。
The term “new woman” mainly refers to women who are free, democratic and liberated by the May Fourth New Culture Movement. Such women include revolutionary women, knowledgeable women, modern girls and so on. Influenced by the traditional concept of family and the May Fourth new thought, these women often showed a contradictory mentality in the face of the dual pressures from family and society, showing the influence of complex social environment on individual will. This article examines the new female image in the literary works during the National Revolutionary period, which helps to understand and analyze the changes in the status of women in the process of China’s modernization. By observing the rupture and continuation of the transition from traditional women to new women, How the individuality of the political discourse gradually resolved during the change of political discourse can also see the psychological impact of revolutionary activities on the May 4th intellectuals.