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目的探讨心理支持疗法对孕妇分娩过程的影响。方法将应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)在分娩前2周内测评出有焦虑、抑郁情绪的90例孕妇,随机分为治疗组(45例)与对照组(45例),对治疗组给予心理支持治疗,比较两组分娩情况。结果治疗组:剖宫产率低、产程短、新生儿窒息和产后出血少,两组差异有显著性(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论心理支持疗法对孕妇分娩过程起积极的促进作用,应在产科领域积极推广、应用.
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological support therapy on the delivery process of pregnant women. Methods Ninety pregnant women with anxiety and depression were evaluated by Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) within two weeks before delivery. They were randomly divided into treatment group (45 cases) and control group (45 cases). The patients in the treatment group were given psychological support and the delivery status of the two groups was compared. Results The treatment group: cesarean section rate, short birth, neonatal asphyxia and less postpartum hemorrhage, the difference was significant (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusion Psychological supportive therapy plays an active role in promoting the delivery of pregnant women and should be actively promoted and applied in the field of obstetrics.