在宪政尚不发达的中国,人们对宪法权利存在诸多误读,许多人理所当然地认为:人民负有宪法义务,是违宪主体;宪法权利是公民的基本权利;宪法权利是宪法规定的权利;宪法权利是宣言性权利;宪法权利是母体性权利。上述观点影响很大,对我国人权保障造成了较大的负面效果,因此,有必要对之进行澄清。 In China, where the constitutional government is still underdeveloped, many people misread the constitutional rights. Many people take it for granted that: the people have the constitutional obligation, which is the unconstitutional subject; the constitutional rights are the basic rights of citizens; the constitutional rights are constitutional rights; and the constitution Rights are declarative rights; constitutional rights are parental rights. This view has a great impact and has a great negative effect on the protection of human rights in our country. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify this.