自然山水与山水画是两种不同的审美对象,杜甫对此有明确的认识,相应形成对山水诗与题山水画诗两种诗歌类型不同的艺术追求。杜甫山水诗主要是精确写实,而其题山水画诗则以丰富的想象追求动与静、大与小的统一,以创造强烈的动感、阔大的意境以及流动的气韵,从而形成不同于其山水诗的美学特征。 Natural landscapes and landscape paintings are two different aesthetic objects, and Du Fu has a clear understanding of this, forming a corresponding artistic pursuit of the different types of poems between landscape poems and landscape poems. Du Fu’s landscape poems are mainly accurate and realistic, and his poems of landscape painting pursue the unification of movement and tranquility, between big and small with rich imagination to create a strong dynamic, broad mood and the flowing charm, thus forming different from its landscape Aesthetic Features of Poetry.