《中学数学课堂教学中怎样培养学生的独立思考与独立工作能力》是华东师大已故余元希教授在三十多年前撰写的(发表在本刊1957年第4期上)。文中对中学数学课堂教学中怎样培养学生的独立思考与独立工作能力作了科学的论述,直到今天仍不失其参考价值。现在我们重新发表此文,以志纪念。 How to Foster Students’ Independent Thinking and Independent Work Ability in Middle School Math Classroom Teaching was written by Professor Yu Yuanxi of East China Normal University more than 30 years ago (published in the 4th issue of this issue of 1957). This paper makes a scientific exposition on how to train students’ independent thinking and independent work ability in mathematics classroom teaching in middle school, and it still has its reference value. Now we republish this article to commemorate the memorial.