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明永乐四年以“吊民伐罪,兴灭继绝”为由出兵安南,并很快将其占领。后因陈氏继承人查找无踪,应安南耆老的要求,明朝在安南设官管理,形同内地。但此后安南各地反明复国的武装起义此伏彼起,连续二十余年未能平息。仁宗、宣宗相继即位,从安南撤军成了他们为政的重要议题,但由于受宗主国的尊严与权威的影响,使撤军过程成为明朝与安南黎利集团的力量、谋略、心理等比拼的过程。终因明朝廷内部意见不一、战场上将领迟疑,使明朝撤军失去主导性,难以改变中原政权无法在安南获取全胜的历史宿命。
Ming Yongle four years in order to “hang civilians cutting crime, reviving” to send troops to Annan, and soon occupied. After Chen’s successor to find no trace, Annan should be the elders of the requirements of the Ming Dynasty in Annan set official management, the same as the Mainland. However, since the armed uprising in the anti-Ming and republics in various parts of the Annan area came to nothing, they failed to calm down for more than 20 consecutive years. Since Renzong and Xuanzong successively took the throne, the withdrawal of troops from Annan became an important issue for their rule of government. However, due to the dignity and authority of the sovereign state, the withdrawal process became the process of competing for power, strategy and psychology among the Ming and Annamili cliques. In the end, due to the disagreements within the Ming court, generals on the battlefield hesitated to disarm the Ming dynasty and made it difficult to change the historic fate that the Central Plains regime failed to secure any victory in Annam.