论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解钢铁企业高温作业工人生存质量及其影响因素,为提高工人的生存质量提供理论依据。[方法]采用自制问卷和世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对某钢铁企业400名高温作业工人进行问卷调查。[结果]高温作业工人生存质量中的生理、心理和环境领域得分均低于常模(P<0.05),但主观感受积极。影响高温作业工人生存质量的主要因素有:①睡眠满意度、上班类型和工作满意度影响生存质量的生理领域得分;②睡眠满意度、睡眠时间影响生存质量的心理领域得分;③生存质量的社会领域得分受婚姻、工作满意度影响;④生存质量的环境领域得分受工作满意度、工作压力影响。[结论]该钢铁企业高温作业工人的生存质量较低,主要影响因素是睡眠满意度、工作满意度、睡眠时间、上班类型、工作压力等因素。
[Objective] To understand the quality of life of high-temperature workers in iron and steel enterprises and its influencing factors, and provide theoretical basis for improving the quality of life of workers. [Methods] A self-made questionnaire and WHOQOL-BREF were used to survey 400 high-temperature workers in an iron and steel enterprise. [Results] The scores of physical, psychological and environmental quality of workers exposed to high temperature were lower than those of the normal model (P <0.05), but their subjective feelings were positive. The main factors that affect the quality of life of high temperature workers are: (1) sleep satisfaction, job type and job satisfaction affect the quality of life of the physiological field score; (2) sleep satisfaction, sleep quality of life psychological quality score; (3) quality of life society The field score is affected by marriage and job satisfaction; ④ The quality of life in the environmental field is affected by job satisfaction and job stress. [Conclusion] The quality of life of high temperature workers in the iron and steel enterprises is relatively low. The main influencing factors are sleep satisfaction, job satisfaction, sleeping time, work style and working pressure.