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墨西哥锡那罗亚是拉丁美洲最重要的粮食生产区。2009年以来,霜冻和大风不断袭击该区,造成作物减产25%,损毁作物17万hm~2,每年损失粮食折合5亿美元。在锡那罗亚州,引种麻竹作为一种主要的经济作物,可以弥补因气候变化导致的粮食损失,并可为墨西哥西北部地区增加17万hm~2的竹林。麻竹鲜笋亦可销往墨西哥其他地区、美国南部和中美洲各国。文章旨在阐述当前气候变化背景下竹子资源为人类带来巨大效益的潜力,并可进行商业性生产。在中国的大力帮助下,在墨西哥设计建立了一个竹子商业性生产的试验项目,以此说明竹子在提高人们生活质量方面的潜力。总之,竹子及其相关产业的社会经济价值会极大地影响墨西哥锡那罗亚人们的生活方式。
Sinaloa, Mexico is the most important food production area in Latin America. Since 2009, frosts and strong winds have been continuously attacking the area, causing crop losses by 25%, destroying crops by 170,000 hectares and annual loss of food equivalent to 500 million U.S. dollars. In Sinaloa, introduction of bamboo as a major cash crop can compensate for food losses due to climate change and can add about 170,000 hm 2 of bamboo to northwestern Mexico. Bamboo shoots can also be sold to other parts of Mexico, the southern United States and Central American countries. The article aims to illustrate the potential of bamboo resources for the benefit of mankind in the current context of climate change and to make it commercially available. With the help of China, a pilot project on commercial production of bamboo was designed and set up in Mexico to illustrate the potential of bamboo in improving people’s quality of life. In sum, the socio-economic value of bamboo and its related industries can have a significant impact on the way people live in Sinaloa, Mexico.