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新乡位于平汉、道清铁路交叉点,是豫北地区的政治、经济中心。1948年9月,人民解放军在全国各个战场上发起了规模空前的秋季攻势。淮海战役和平津战役结束以后,长江以北地区基本获得解放,新乡成为国民党在华北地区负隅顽抗的最后两个据点之一①。1948年10月上旬,国民党第40军在军长李振清的率领下接防郑州,全权负责郑州及豫北地区的守备任务。当时国民党驻新敌军②及国民党地方武装③共计20000余人。
Xinxiang is located in Pinghan, the intersection of Road Qing Road, is the political and economic center of northern Henan. In September 1948, the People’s Liberation Army launched an unprecedented offensive in various battle fields across the country. After the Huai-Hai Campaign and the end of the Pingjin Campaign, the area north of the Yangtze River was basically liberated and Xinxiang became one of the last two strongholds of the Kuomintang’s stubbornness in North China. In early October 1948, the 40th Army of the Kuomintang, under the leadership of commander Li Zhenqing, took over from Zhengzhou and was solely responsible for the garrison duties in Zhengzhou and Yubei. At that time, the KMT’s new enemy army ② and the Kuomintang local armed forces ③ totaled more than 20,000 people.