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最近,我们到临夏州的5个高寒阴湿县,与县乡干部座谈,深入村社农户,就广大农民的扶贫和农业经济开发作了广泛调查,对当地经济社会现状和存在的问题,有了进一步的认识。一、严峻的现实临夏州是以回族等少数民族为主体的多民族聚居区。近10年来特别是1983年以来,永靖、东乡、积石山、和政、临夏5县先后列入国扶、省扶贫困县后,全州经济有了一定的发展,但由于特殊的自然、地理和社会环境,也还存在许多突出问题。从静态考察,存在的主要问题,一是贫困面积大。1989年州上报贫困户为26914户,占农户总数的28.5%。但据省、州分别抽样调查,贫困面在35%左右。就我们所到22个乡26个村
Recently, we went to five counties in Linxia to discuss with cadres in counties and townships, went deep into village and village farmer households, conducted extensive surveys on poverty alleviation and agricultural economic development of the vast majority of peasants, and analyzed the status quo and existing problems in the local economy and society A further understanding. First, the grim reality Linxia is a Muslim and other ethnic minorities as the mainstay of multi-ethnic settlements. In the recent 10 years, especially since 1983, the state economy has made some progress since Yongjing County, Dongxiang County, Jishishan County, Hezheng County and Linxia County successively included in the national aid and poverty alleviation counties. However, due to the special nature, Geographical and social environment, there are still many outstanding issues. From static inspection, the main problems that exist are the large area of poverty. In 1989, the state reported 26,914 poor households, accounting for 28.5% of the total households. However, according to the provincial and state sample surveys, the poverty-stricken surface is about 35%. We went to 22 townships 26 villages