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本文论述先秦时代的口传与古史及学术传承之间的关系,试图纠正学术史研究中的某些长期以来存在的错误观念。指出应当区分普通的“口传”与特指的“口传时代”或“瞽史口传时代”这样的概念;指出西周以前、西周到春秋时代、春秋晚期到战国时代、秦汉以后等各个历史时期,口传在学术传承上有不同的作用和表现形式。
This essay deals with the relationship between oral history, ancient history and academic inheritance in the pre-Qin era, trying to correct some erroneous concepts existing in academic history research for a long time. It points out that we should distinguish the common concepts of “oral tradition” from “oral history” or “history of oral history”; point out that from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring Kingdoms Period and the Qin and Han Dynasties In various historical periods, oral tradition has different functions and manifestations in academic inheritance.