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我国民法通则第93条规定了无因管理制度,它规定“没有法定的或者约定的义务,为避免他人利益受损失进行管理或者服务的,有权要求受益人偿付由此而支付的必要费用。”但如何鉴定无因管理,以及在何种情形下发生无因管理,将会影响无因管理制度更进一步的运用。本文从无因管理的概念、无因管理的构成要件、无因管理的类型及其法律效果等方面分析了这些问题。
Article 93 of China’s General Principles of Civil Law stipulates a non-management system, which stipulates that “there is no statutory or agreed obligation to prevent the interests of others from being managed or serviced, and the right to claim the beneficiaries to pay the necessary fees thus paid . ”However, how to identify non-management, and under what circumstances non-management, will affect the non-management system for further use. In this article, we will analyze these problems from the concept of no management, the constitutional elements of management, the types of management and the legal effects.