咏物诗是以某种客观事物为吟咏对象,同时在一定程度上表达作者某种思想主旨或幽怀情愫的诗歌。作为我国古典诗歌的传统题材,咏物诗在我国早期诗歌中就已经出现。战国时代著名诗人屈原的《桔颂》可谓咏物诗之滥觞。其后,汉代蔡邕有《翠鸟诗》,曹魏时期刘桢《赠从弟》其二亦是一首咏物之作。这些都可视为早期咏物诗的代表作品。咏物诗在文学史上第一次大规模出现则是在南朝。在逯钦立辑校、由中华书局出版的《先秦汉魏晋南北朝诗》百三十五卷中,南朝文人的咏物诗作有将近四百首。南朝咏物诗在坚持以“物”为题材的传统的同时,在诗 Yongwu poetry is a kind of objective things for the chant object, at the same time to some extent, express some of the author’s thoughts or seclusion of poetry. As the traditional theme of classical Chinese poetry, chant poetry has appeared in the early poems of our country. Qu Yuan, a famous poet in the Warring States Period, can be described as the beginning of chanting poetry. Since then, Han Dynasty Cai 邕 “Kingfisher”, Liu Wei during the Wei Dynasty “gift from brother” is also a second chant thing for. These can be regarded as the representative works of early chant poetry. Yongwu poetry appeared in the history of literature for the first time in the Southern Dynasties. Among the hundred thirty-five volumes of “Pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Poems” published by Zhonghua Book Company, nearly four hundred pieces of chant poems of the Southern Dynasties were sung in the Qin school. In the Southern Dynasties, chanting poetry insisted on the tradition of “things ” as the theme, at the same time, in poetry