在我国进入现代社会以来,对作为社会历史主体的“人”的认识经历了从封建社会解放出来成为完全意义上的、大写的人自立于天地之间;到建国后作为社会的“螺丝钉”的依附于社会政治的集体的“人”;再到改革开放新时期到来后重新发现自我的人这么几个阶段。这一看似简单的“轮回”背后却包含着复杂的政治——文化因素,对这些因素进行分析与探究会帮助我们廓清不同时代对于“人”这个概念的不同理解。 Since our country entered the modern society, the cognition of “people ” as the main body of social history has experienced from the feudal society liberated into the complete meaning, the uppercase people stand between heaven and earth; after the founding of the nation as the social The “screws” are attached to the collective “people” of social politics and then to the few stages of people who rediscover themselves after the arrival of the new period of reform and opening up. This seemingly simple “Reincarnation ” behind it contains a complex political - cultural factors, analysis and exploration of these factors will help us to understand different times the “people ” different understanding of the concept.